Saturday, April 18, 2009

160,000-year-old fossilized skulls uncovered in Ethiopia are oldest anatomically modern humans - Flash slideshow of these first Homo Sapiens.

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160,000-year-old fossilized skulls uncovered in Ethiopia are oldest anatomically modern humans - You can see a flash slideshow of these first Homo Sapiens.

University of California at Berkeley - News


160,000-year-old fossilized skulls uncovered in Ethiopia are oldest anatomically modern humans

Robert Sanders 11 June 2003

Some excerpts :

BERKELEY - The fossilized skulls of two adults and one child discovered in the Afar region of eastern Ethiopia have been dated at 160,000 years, making them the oldest known fossils of modern humans, or Homo sapiens.

Image © J. Matternes
Flash slideshow: The first Homo sapiens

The skulls, dug up near a village called Herto, fill a major gap in the human fossil record, an era at the dawn of modern humans when the facial features and brain cases we recognize today as human first appeared.

The fossils date precisely from the time when biologists using genes to chart human evolution predicted that a genetic "Eve" lived somewhere in Africa and gave rise to all modern humans.

"We've lacked intermediate fossils between pre-humans and modern humans, between 100,000 and 300,000 years ago, and that's where the Herto fossils fit," said paleoanthropologist Tim White, professor of integrative biology at the University of California, Berkeley, and a co-leader of the team that excavated and analyzed the discovery site. "Now, the fossil record meshes with the molecular evidence."

"With these new crania," he added, "we can now see what our direct ancestors looked like."
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