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Archaeogenetics : Beautiful Maps of the Migrations of Modern Man in Middle East, Central Asia and Europe - Origin of Haplogroups
Prehistoric Human Migrations
Studied Using Genetic Analyses
Introduction to Genetic Genealogy
Introduction to Genetic Genealogy - Beautiful Maps
Some excerpts :
40,000 years ago – Iran or Central Asia
A man born at this time in Iran or Central Asia possessed a new SNP, M9 (Haplogroup K). His lineage, the Eurasian Clan, spread across much of the planet. A couple branches of this lineage spread into East Asia and the Indian subcontinent where nearly all people are descendants of this individual.
35,000 years ago – Central Asia
A man carrying a new SNP, M45 (Haplotype P), was born in the game-rich lands of the Central Asian steppes north of the Hindu Kush mountains. Siberia was in the grip of an Ice Age at the time so survival in this harsh environment was difficult. Two main lineages diverge from this clan. Our lineage, Haplogroup R (SNP M207) arose about 27,000 years ago and remained in Central Asia. Another lineage, Haplogroup Q (SNP M242), arose about 20-15,000 years ago and lead to the first wave of peoples to cross the Bering Straits into the Americas about 15,000 years ago.
22,000 – 18,000 years ago – Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum
Haplogroup R1 (SNP M173) is estimated to have arisen about 18,500 years ago during the height of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), most likely in southwestern Asia. The two most common descendant clades of Haplogroup R1 are R1a (SNP L62) and R1b (SNP M343). Haplogroup R1a is believed to have arisen on the Eurasian Steppe, and today is most frequently observed in eastern Europe and in western and central Asia. Our Haplogroup (R1b) is believed to have arisen in southwest Asia near the Black Sea (Anatolia or the Caucasus Mountains).
15,000 - 5,000 years ago - Europe
The Anatolian Hypothesis by Colin Renfrew states that the Pre-Proto-Indo-European Culture arose in Anatolia and spread through the Balkans and into Europe beginning about 8500 years ago. Members of Haplogroup R1b were a part of the next large wave of humans to reach Europe where today this haplogroup is the most frequently observed, especially in western Europe, largely in the form of Haplogroup R1b1b2 (SNP M269), which originated about 7000 years ago.
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Archaeogenetics : Beautiful Maps of the Migrations of Modern Man in Middle East, Central Asia and Europe - Origin of Haplogroups
Prehistoric Human Migrations
Studied Using Genetic Analyses
Introduction to Genetic Genealogy
Introduction to Genetic Genealogy - Beautiful Maps
Some excerpts :
40,000 years ago – Iran or Central Asia
A man born at this time in Iran or Central Asia possessed a new SNP, M9 (Haplogroup K). His lineage, the Eurasian Clan, spread across much of the planet. A couple branches of this lineage spread into East Asia and the Indian subcontinent where nearly all people are descendants of this individual.
35,000 years ago – Central Asia
A man carrying a new SNP, M45 (Haplotype P), was born in the game-rich lands of the Central Asian steppes north of the Hindu Kush mountains. Siberia was in the grip of an Ice Age at the time so survival in this harsh environment was difficult. Two main lineages diverge from this clan. Our lineage, Haplogroup R (SNP M207) arose about 27,000 years ago and remained in Central Asia. Another lineage, Haplogroup Q (SNP M242), arose about 20-15,000 years ago and lead to the first wave of peoples to cross the Bering Straits into the Americas about 15,000 years ago.
22,000 – 18,000 years ago – Europe during the Last Glacial Maximum
Haplogroup R1 (SNP M173) is estimated to have arisen about 18,500 years ago during the height of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), most likely in southwestern Asia. The two most common descendant clades of Haplogroup R1 are R1a (SNP L62) and R1b (SNP M343). Haplogroup R1a is believed to have arisen on the Eurasian Steppe, and today is most frequently observed in eastern Europe and in western and central Asia. Our Haplogroup (R1b) is believed to have arisen in southwest Asia near the Black Sea (Anatolia or the Caucasus Mountains).
15,000 - 5,000 years ago - Europe
The Anatolian Hypothesis by Colin Renfrew states that the Pre-Proto-Indo-European Culture arose in Anatolia and spread through the Balkans and into Europe beginning about 8500 years ago. Members of Haplogroup R1b were a part of the next large wave of humans to reach Europe where today this haplogroup is the most frequently observed, especially in western Europe, largely in the form of Haplogroup R1b1b2 (SNP M269), which originated about 7000 years ago.
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